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Shipton, North Yorkshire
Shipton (also known as Shipton-by-Beningbrough) is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England, about north-west of York.
==History==
The village was in existence at the time of the Norman invasion, as shown in the OpenDomesday on-line. In the 11th century it was known as ''Hipton'' from the Old English words ''heope'' and ''-tun'', meaning ''Rose-hip settlement''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Etymology )〕 Land in the area were held by Count Alan of Brittany around 1086 and by ''Richard de Camera''. Various landowners over the next 150 years gave land to nearby St Mary's Abbey. After the dissolution, John Shipton had leased the manor which John Redman eventually bought from the Crown outright in 1557. By 1625 the manor had passed to ''William Scudamore'' of Overton, who eventually sold it the ''Bouchier'' family of nearby Beningbrough Hall and thence through succession to the ''Dawnay'' family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕
In 1655, Ann Middleton, a Yorkshire philanthropist and wife of the Sheriff of York, left £1,000 to build a grammar school in the village. She also left 20 shillings a year to the poor of Shipton. The grammar school stood until 1850, when the Lord of the Manor, the Hon. Payan Dawnay, knocked it down, and built a new one.〔
The village public house was once known as ''The Bay Horse'', and was originally built in 1730. It became ''The Dawnay Arms'' in Payan’s lifetime and shows the family coat of arms over the door. It is a Grade II Listed building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pub Listing )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pub History )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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